Value Based Reasoning and the Actions of Others
نویسندگان
چکیده
Practical reasoning, reasoning about what actions should be chosen, is highly dependent both on the individual values of the agent concerned and on what others choose to do. We discuss how value based argumentation about what to do can be performed without making assumptions about the preferences of the other agents. We then show how expected utility calculations relate to the valuebased argumentation approach, and express the reasoning as arguments and objections, so that they can be integrated value-based practical reasoning. We illustrate our discussion with examples of value based reasoning in public goods games as used in experimental economics and present an initial evaluation of the approach in terms of these experiments.
منابع مشابه
Improving Agent Performance for Multi-Resource Negotiation Using Learning Automata and Case-Based Reasoning
In electronic commerce markets, agents often should acquire multiple resources to fulfil a high-level task. In order to attain such resources they need to compete with each other. In multi-agent environments, in which competition is involved, negotiation would be an interaction between agents in order to reach an agreement on resource allocation and to be coordinated with each other. In recent ...
متن کاملThe Outcomes of Ethics Education to Medical Students Based on Moral Reasoning Models
Introduction: For years, the importance of medical ethics education in medical schools has been emphasized but there is no consensus over learning goals yet. This study aimed to investigate the learning outcomes of medical ethics education based on models of moral reasoning. Methods: This study is a review using proper keywords in databases such as Medline, Web of Science, Scoupus, and Eric li...
متن کاملArgument Schemes for Reasoning About the Actions of Others
In practical reasoning, it is important to take into consideration what other agents will do, since this will often influence the effect of actions performed by the agent concerned. In previous treatments, the actions of others must either be assumed, or argued for using a similar form of practical reasoning. Such arguments, however, will also depend on assumptions about the beliefs, values and...
متن کاملSociological explanation of women's values and actions (Case study: women living in districts three, seven and nineteen of Tehran)
Introduction: The role of women in society shows the dynamism and vitality of any society. Women have participated in many activities in various fields and in the collective movements of Iranian society. Throughout history, women's actions have taken various forms, and women have sought to influence the general social strata of society. They first had actions in the field of daily life and then...
متن کاملSociological explanation of women's values and actions (Case study: women living in districts three, seven and nineteen of Tehran)
Introduction: The role of women in society shows the dynamism and vitality of any society. Women have participated in many activities in various fields and in the collective movements of Iranian society. Throughout history, women's actions have taken various forms, and women have sought to influence the general social strata of society. They first had actions in the field of daily life and then...
متن کامل